Papers/2609.05437
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Beyond Right and Wrong: Evaluating Second-order Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

Not provided in the abstract

reasoningsocial normsdatasetAI alignment
2609.05437
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1h ago

Abstract

This paper introduces a framework for evaluating second-order social reasoning in LLMs, highlighting the disparity between AI predictions and human expectations regarding social norm enforcement.

Reality Card

Core Claim

The study reveals that current LLMs overpredict negative sanctions in social norm violations compared to human judgments, particularly as social distance increases.

Method / Result

The release of the NormReact dataset, which includes 450 norm violation scenarios annotated for emotions and behavioral responses.

Limitations

The findings suggest that LLMs may misrepresent social regulation, indicating a need for further evaluation in norm-sensitive applications.

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