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LLMs or Naive Bayes? Old Gems or New Ways
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text classificationNaive Bayeslarge language modelsHPC
2609.13185
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2h ago80%
Abstract
The paper benchmarks Complement Naive Bayes against various large language models to evaluate their performance in text classification tasks.
Reality Card
Core Claim
Naive Bayes remains the optimal choice for resource-constrained HPC practitioners performing text classification with labeled data, achieving comparable accuracy to large language models at significantly higher throughput.
Method / Result
Naive Bayes reaches 89.1% accuracy on AG News, statistically indistinguishable from the zero-shot 27B LLM at 89.0%.
Limitations
The performance of LLMs is highly dependent on the availability of labeled data and the specific task being addressed.
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