Papers/2610.08810
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Transferability and operational reliability of a Prithvi crop classification foundation model under phenological and geographic shift across three continents

Not provided in the abstract

crop classificationgeospatial modelsphenological alignmentmodel transferability
2610.08810
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1h ago

Abstract

The study evaluates the operational performance of the Prithvi crop classification model across different continents, highlighting significant accuracy declines due to phenological misalignment.

Reality Card

Core Claim

The Prithvi crop classification model's accuracy significantly declines when observation windows do not align with local crop phenology, but adjustments can recover accuracy without retraining.

Method / Result

Consolidating 13 classes into 10 raised the mean overall accuracy by 8.4 percentage points.

Limitations

The model's performance is highly sensitive to the alignment of observation windows with local growing seasons, which may limit its reproducibility across different regions.

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