Papers/2610.33025
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Can Language Models Learn While They Think? Testing Gradient Adaptation Across Architectures

Author1, Author2, Author3, Author4, Author5

dynamic evaluationgradient adaptationlanguage modelsperformance improvement
2610.33025
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1h ago

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamic evaluation of language models by allowing them to take gradient steps on the text they read, revealing significant performance improvements across various architectures.

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Core Claim

Dynamic evaluation allows softmax-attention models to reduce next-token loss by 5-8% over a document without training, outperforming frozen models with full context.

Method / Result

Masked-diffusion models show an improvement of 17-20% in next-token loss when gradient updates are applied.

Limitations

The adaptation observed is specific to style and vocabulary rather than retrieval, which may limit generalizability.

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