Papers/2611.08711
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RL-ATTACK: A Generalized Black-Box Adversarial Attack on Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

Taikun Udel, Author 2, Author 3, Author 4, Author 5

adversarial attacksreinforcement learningblack-box modelslanguage models
2611.08711
Builder Relevance
80%
16h ago

Abstract

This paper presents a reinforcement learning-based framework for generating adversarial attacks on language models in black-box settings.

Reality Card

Core Claim

The proposed RL-ATTACK framework achieves lower post-attack accuracy and greater query efficiency compared to untrained attackers and a strong optimization-based baseline.

Method / Result

Achieves post-attack accuracy of 2% within 20 queries on natural language inference tasks.

Limitations

No single reward design or training setting consistently outperforms others, which may complicate reproducibility.

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